Kitagawa T, Takahashi K, Matsushima K, Kawahara R
Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn. 1979;33(3):279-84. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1979.tb00754.x.
A 36-year-old man with prolonged confusion developed after psychomotor status was reported. He had no past history of epileptic seizures or psychotic disorders. The status continued for 20 hours, and twilight state and a slight fever lasted for about 10 days. Thereafter gross impairment of memory and disorientation became remarkable, and, in addition, strong psychic and autonomic disturbances developed, such as visual and auditory hallucinations, excessive excitement, disturbance of sleep, polyphagia, polydypsia, polyuria and hyperhidrosis. The CT scan, carotide angiography, CSF examination, and complement fixation tests for viruses were all within normal limits. The EEGs showed a slowing of the background activity, 0.6--0.8 Hz periodic high voltage wave discharges and random spikes in each temporal area. The clinical symptoms and EEG findings gradually improved without remarkable damage.
一名36岁男性在出现精神运动状态异常后出现了持续的意识模糊。他既往无癫痫发作或精神障碍病史。这种状态持续了20小时,朦胧状态和低热持续了约10天。此后,记忆力严重受损和定向障碍变得明显,此外,还出现了强烈的精神和自主神经紊乱,如视幻觉、听幻觉、过度兴奋、睡眠障碍、多食、多饮、多尿和多汗。CT扫描、颈动脉血管造影、脑脊液检查以及病毒补体结合试验均在正常范围内。脑电图显示背景活动减慢,每个颞叶区域有0.6 - 0.8赫兹的周期性高电压波放电和随机棘波。临床症状和脑电图结果逐渐改善,未造成明显损害。