雷耶斯角国家海岸外来鹿的血清学概况。

Serologic profile of exotic deer at Point Reyes National Seashore.

作者信息

Riemann H P, Ruppanner R, Willeberg P, Franti C E, Elliott W H, Fisher R A, Brunetti O A, Aho J H, Howarth J A, Behymer D E

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1979 Nov 1;175(9):911-3.

PMID:521370

Abstract

Serotests were conducted on axis (Axis axis) and fallow (Dama dama) deer at Point Reyes National Seashore to determine their status with respect to nine diseases enzootic to the native black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) or to resident dairy cattle. In the exotic deer, the proportion of animals that were seropositive included: anaplasmosis, 35%; bluetongue, 48%; brucellosis, 0%; bovine viral diarrhea, 2%; infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, 3%; leptospirosis, 7%; parainfluenza-3, 49%; toxoplasmosis, 8%; and Q fever, 51%. The prevalence of antibodies among a small sample of the black-tailed deer included anaplasmosis, 100%; toxoplasmosis, 29%; and Q fever, 57%. The antibody prevalences in a sample of dairy cattle in the area included anaplasmosis, 19%; toxoplasmosis, 8%; and Q fever, 100%.

摘要

在雷耶斯角国家海岸公园，对轴鹿（Axis axis）和黇鹿（Dama dama）进行了血清学检测，以确定它们感染9种本土黑尾鹿（Odocoileus hemionus columbianus）或当地奶牛的地方性疾病的状况。在外来鹿中，血清学阳性动物的比例如下：无形体病，35%；蓝舌病，48%；布鲁氏菌病，0%；牛病毒性腹泻，2%；传染性牛鼻气管炎，3%；钩端螺旋体病，7%；副流感3型，49%；弓形虫病，8%；Q热，51%。在一小部分黑尾鹿样本中抗体的流行率如下：无形体病，100%；弓形虫病，29%；Q热，57%。该地区奶牛样本中的抗体流行率如下：无形体病，19%；弓形虫病，8%；Q热，100%。