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医源性尖端扭转型室性心动过速

Iatrogenic 'torsade de pointes' ventricular tachycardia.

作者信息

Kounis N G

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1979 Nov;55(649):832-5. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.55.649.832.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.55.649.832
PMID:523378
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2425796/
Abstract

Three patients who developed a distinctive form of ventricular tachycardia with oscillating QRS axis, while they were receiving drugs known to prolong the repolarization time are described. In one of the patients suffering from psychiatric illness and receiving psychotropic drugs the arrhythmia was fatal. It is postulated that the tendency to this arrhythmia was augmented by repeated electric counter shocks and negative bathmotropic drugs. Functional factors may contribute to the pathogenesis of this arrhythmia which seems to constitute an entity.

摘要

本文描述了三名患者,他们在接受已知可延长复极时间的药物治疗时,出现了一种独特形式的室性心动过速,其QRS轴呈振荡状。其中一名患有精神疾病并正在接受精神药物治疗的患者,该心律失常是致命的。据推测,反复的电除颤和负性变力性药物会增加发生这种心律失常的倾向。功能因素可能促成了这种似乎是一种独立病症的心律失常的发病机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8cf/2425796/0e53a5ccc227/postmedj00251-0063-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8cf/2425796/644af36d9464/postmedj00251-0062-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8cf/2425796/0e53a5ccc227/postmedj00251-0063-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8cf/2425796/644af36d9464/postmedj00251-0062-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c8cf/2425796/0e53a5ccc227/postmedj00251-0063-a.jpg

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1
Iatrogenic 'torsade de pointes' ventricular tachycardia.医源性尖端扭转型室性心动过速
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2
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引用本文的文献

1
Torsades de pointes during intravenous pentamidine isethionate therapy.静脉注射戊烷脒羟乙磺酸盐治疗期间发生尖端扭转型室性心动过速。
CMAJ. 1989 Jan 15;140(2):173-4.

本文引用的文献

1
A study of the effect of procaine amide hydrochloride in supraventricular arrhythmias.盐酸普鲁卡因胺对室上性心律失常疗效的研究。
Circulation. 1951 Sep;4(3):387-93. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.4.3.387.
2
QUINIDINE SYNCOPE. PAROXYSMAL VENTRICULAR FIBRILLATION OCCURRING DURING TREATMENT OF CHRONIC ATRIAL ARRHYTHMIAS.奎尼丁晕厥。慢性房性心律失常治疗期间发生的阵发性室性颤动。
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3
Electrocardiographic patterns of procaine amide cardiotoxicity.普鲁卡因酰胺心脏毒性的心电图模式
Am J Med Sci. 1967 Jan;253(1):52-60. doi: 10.1097/00000441-196701000-00011.
4
Functional distribution of right and left stellate innervation to the ventricles. Production of neurogenic electrocardiographic changes by unilateral alteration of sympathetic tone.左右星状神经对心室的功能性分布。通过单侧交感神经张力改变产生神经源性心电图变化。
Circ Res. 1966 Apr;18(4):416-28. doi: 10.1161/01.res.18.4.416.
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Temporal dispersion of recovery of excitability in atrium and ventricle as a function of heart rate.
Am Heart J. 1966 Apr;71(4):481-7. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(66)90213-4.
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Electrophysiologic effects of phenothiazines on canine cardiac fibers.吩噻嗪类药物对犬心脏纤维的电生理作用。
J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1973 Mar;184(3):619-30.
7
[Syncope by volley of ventricular spikes induced or encouraged by prenylamine].
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1973 Nov;66(11):1427-34.
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[Ventricular tachycardia with variable focus and dyskaliemia].[多源室性心动过速伴电解质紊乱]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1969 Nov;62(11):1578-98.
9
QtU-abnormalities, sinus bradycardia and Adams-Stokes attacks due to ventricular tachyarrhythmia.QT间期异常、窦性心动过缓以及由室性快速性心律失常引起的阿-斯综合征发作。
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1973 Nov;62(6):675-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1973.tb17086.x.
10
[Ventricular tachycardia and "volley of ventricular spikes". Morphological frontiers between ventricular dysrhythmias].[室性心动过速与“室性尖峰群”。室性心律失常之间的形态学界限]
Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1973 Nov;66(11):1401-11.