Schärli A F, Holschneider A M, Kraeft H, Illi O
Prog Pediatr Surg. 1979;13:225-30.
We studied 279 cases of rectal malformation in the hospitals of Munich, Berne and Lucerne in order to evaluate the mortality in this condition. 51 children died, an overall mortality of 18.2%. Three fourths of these fatalities were due to associated severe malformations, prematurity or brain damage respectively. Eleven children died because of postoperative infections. In the future the use of appropriate measures to avoid these complications should be attempted.
我们研究了慕尼黑、伯尔尼和卢塞恩等地医院收治的279例直肠畸形病例，以评估这种病症的死亡率。51名儿童死亡，总死亡率为18.2%。其中四分之三的死亡分别是由于合并严重畸形、早产或脑损伤。11名儿童死于术后感染。未来应尝试采取适当措施避免这些并发症。
