Fleischmann H J, Mühlberg H, Kricheldorff H, Schulze H A
Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1979 Aug 1;34(15):417-9.
On the basis of an own observation the rare clinical picture of an external otitis with pareses of the brain nerves is casuistically described. Up to now it was observed only in elder persons with diabetes mellitus. The pathogenic agent is always Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The inflammatory process, issuing from the external auditory passage and under circumvention of the tympanum, spreads to the skull base and according to the localisation causes adequate pareses of the brain nerves. Early operation and aimed antibiotic therapy is the therapy of choice.
基于自身观察,对伴有脑神经麻痹的外耳炎这种罕见临床症状进行了病例分析描述。到目前为止,仅在患有糖尿病的老年人中观察到这种情况。病原体始终是铜绿假单胞菌。炎症过程从外耳道起始,绕过鼓膜,蔓延至颅底,并根据其定位导致相应的脑神经麻痹。早期手术及针对性抗生素治疗是首选治疗方法。