Von Békésy G
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Sep;64(1):142-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.64.1.142.
Experiments in hearing showed that a time difference of 0.1 msec between the stimulation of the left and right ear by a similar click was enough to be recognized as a spatial shift of the integrated sound perception. Similar phenomena were obtained for taste stimulation on both sides of the tongue or with an odorous substance introduced to both nostrils. No similar phenomenon was obtained in binocular vision, when a short time difference between the stimulation of both eyes was introduced and the location of the fused image was observed. It was found that this peculiarity for vision could be eliminated when the stimuli for vision were made more identical to the stimuli used for the other sense organs, practically most of which were sweeping stimuli. Sweeping light stimuli with time differences of 0.1 msec between both eyes could be detected as spatial shifts with the same precision as for the other senses. This widens the expected similarities between the different sense organs.
听力实验表明,类似的滴答声对左耳和右耳的刺激之间相差0.1毫秒,就足以被识别为综合声音感知的空间偏移。在舌头两侧进行味觉刺激或向两个鼻孔引入有气味的物质时,也会出现类似现象。当双眼刺激之间引入短时间差并观察融合图像的位置时,在双眼视觉中未获得类似现象。研究发现,当视觉刺激与用于其他感觉器官的刺激更加相同时,这种视觉上的特殊性可以消除,实际上其他感觉器官的刺激大多是扫掠刺激。双眼之间时间差为0.1毫秒的扫掠光刺激可以像其他感觉一样精确地被检测为空间偏移。这拓宽了不同感觉器官之间预期的相似性。