[Transduodenal papillosphincterotomy in treatment of biliary lithiasis].

The Authors report 180 cases of transdudenal papillosphincterotomy. Medium follow-up at 5 years revealed a complete recovery in 87 of 100 controlled patients. Nine cases revealed persistence of some degree of dyspepsia, while a second operation was necessary for the remaining patients to remove recurrent calculi in 2 cases and because of Oddi's stenosis in other two cases. A 4,4% mortality operative was observed, following postoperative pancreatitis in 1,1%, duodenal fistula or haemorrhage in 1,6%, and 1,6% from other causes. On the basis of their results the Authors conclude that transduodenal papillosphincterotomy is an effective procedure in treating complicated lithiasic biliary disease when respecting the reported indications.