Thompson J C
Cornell Vet. 1979 Oct;69(4):345-55.
Relationships between the demographic areas of incoming veterinary students and first placement locations were examined during 1971-1978 for the New York State College of Veterinary Medicine at Cornell University. Seventy-four percent of the incoming students were New York residents whereas only 52 percent of the graduates selected New York sites for their first placement after graduation. Part of the net loss may be the result of temporary moves into the state to gain residence status, educational preparation and possibly some hope for improving admission eligibility. After completing their veterinary education, they are more likely to return to areas closely associated with family and childhood experiences for first placement choices or for advanced educational offerings. Three demographic classifications were used to identify patterns of movement into and out of the state (Urban, Suburban and Rural). No significant differences in area distribution patterns were observed between incoming and outgoing students/graduates. However, when the data were separated by sex, the outgoing distribution patterns were significantly different for female graduates (Urban and Rural areas preferred over Suburban). Sixty-five percent of the out-of-state placements were in New England and other Northeastern states, with Rural areas showing major strengths.
1971年至1978年期间,康奈尔大学纽约州兽医学院对即将入学的兽医专业学生的人口统计学区域与首次实习地点之间的关系进行了研究。74%的入学学生是纽约州居民,而毕业后只有52%的毕业生选择纽约州的地点进行首次实习。部分净流失可能是由于临时迁入该州以获得居住身份、接受教育准备,并且可能希望提高入学资格。完成兽医教育后,他们更有可能回到与家庭和童年经历密切相关的地区,作为首次实习选择或接受高等教育的地方。使用了三种人口统计学分类来识别进出该州的流动模式(城市、郊区和农村)。在入学和毕业的学生/毕业生之间,未观察到地区分布模式的显著差异。然而,当按性别对数据进行分类时,女性毕业生的毕业去向分布模式存在显著差异(更喜欢城市和农村地区而非郊区)。65%的州外实习安排在新英格兰和其他东北部州,农村地区显示出主要优势。