埃及家畜中斑疹伤寒感染的证据。

Evidence of typhus infection in domestic animals in Egypt.

作者信息

Imam I Z, Alfy L

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1966;35(2):123-6.

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2476128/

Abstract

Previous work suggested that domestic animals could act as a reservoir of epidemic typhus. To test this hypothesis, sera from buffaloes, camels, donkeys, goats, pigs and sheep in different parts of Egypt were submitted to the complement-fixation test, using the common soluble typhus antigen. The highest percentage of positive results was obtained with camel and donkey sera and the positivity rate was higher towards the end of the year than in June and July. Animals from the Western Desert area were more frequently positive than those from other regions. Attempts to isolate rickettsiae by intraperitoneal injection of guinea-pigs resulted in some febrile reactions, but so far no rickettsiae have been isolated.

摘要

以往的研究表明家畜可能是流行性斑疹伤寒的储存宿主。为验证这一假说，采集了埃及不同地区水牛、骆驼、驴、山羊、猪和绵羊的血清，使用常见的可溶性斑疹伤寒抗原进行补体结合试验。骆驼和驴血清的阳性结果百分比最高，且年末的阳性率高于6月和7月。来自西部沙漠地区的动物比其他地区的动物更频繁地出现阳性。通过豚鼠腹腔注射试图分离立克次体，引发了一些发热反应，但迄今为止尚未分离出立克次体。

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A search for the epidemic typhus agent in Ethiopian ticks.在埃塞俄比亚蜱虫中寻找流行性斑疹伤寒病原体。

Bull World Health Organ. 1973 May;48(5):563-9.

本文引用的文献

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[Behavior of serums of different domestic animals of Oubangui-Chari against the epidemic antigen].[乌班吉-沙立不同家畜血清对流行抗原的反应]

Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1952;45(3):313-6.

2

[New isolations of R. prowazeki from domestic animals and ticks].[从家畜和蜱中分离出新型普氏立克次体]

Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1961 Mar-Apr;54:284-97.

3

[Isolation of Rickettsia prowazekii strains from the blood of domestic animals in Ethiopia and from their ticks].[从埃塞俄比亚家畜血液及其蜱虫中分离普氏立克次体菌株]

Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1955;48(5):602-7.

4

[Serological behavior toward rickettsiosis in man and some domestic animals in the Moyen Congo].[刚果中部地区人类和一些家畜对立克次氏体病的血清学表现]

Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1954;47(1):62-3.

5

[Conclusions on the basis of serological findings in rickettsial diseases among African natives and domestic animals in the Upper Volta].[基于上沃尔特非洲本地人和家畜立克次体病血清学检查结果的结论]

Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1953;46(5):650-3.

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