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德国小蠊(Blattella germanica (L.))中艾氏剂抗性的遗传学及连锁关系

Genetics and linkage of aldrin resistance in the German cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.).

作者信息

McDonald I C, Ross M H, Cochran D G

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(5):745-52.

Abstract

The inheritance mechanism and linkage association of cyclodiene resistance were studied in 2 cyclodiene-resistant strains of the German cockroach. The resistant strains were crossed to each other, to an unmarked susceptible strain, and to 6 susceptible marker strains. The progeny from succeeding generations were tested for resistance to aldrin using a dipping method or a time-exposure method, and were examined for markers in linkage tests. The results show that cyclodiene resistance (R-Cyclo) is inherited as a simple autosomal semidominant trait which is allelic in the 2 resistant strains. Linkage studies indicate that R-Cyclo is independent of linkage groups II-VI, but is linked with the group VII trait curly wing at a distance of 3.4+/-1.0-6.2+/-1.4.

摘要

在德国小蠊的2个环二烯抗性品系中研究了环二烯抗性的遗传机制和连锁关联。将抗性品系相互杂交,与一个无标记的敏感品系杂交,并与6个敏感标记品系杂交。对后代连续几代用浸渍法或定时暴露法进行艾氏剂抗性测试,并在连锁试验中检查标记。结果表明,环二烯抗性(R-Cyclo)作为一种简单的常染色体半显性性状遗传,在2个抗性品系中是等位基因。连锁研究表明,R-Cyclo与连锁群II-VI无关,但与VII群的卷翅性状连锁,距离为3.4±1.0-6.2±1.4。

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