Girod M, Friedli B, Rouge J C, Faidutti B, Hahn C
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1979 Nov 10;109(43):1673-5.
77 patients (representing 91% of all survivors) underwent catheterization within 5 months of surgical repair of tetralogy of Fallot. The data show that residual pulmonary gradient is significantly higher in patients with infundibular and valvular stenoses than in patients with infundibular stenoses only, whereas the method of intracardiac repair (patch) had no influence on residual gradient. Significant pulmonary insufficiency was found almost exclusively when a patch was extended through the pulmonary annulus. Hemodynamic results were excellent in 37% of cases, good in 51%, satisfactory in 3% and unsatisfactory in 9%. Finally, primary intracardiac repair in children below 4 years of age yielded excellent or good results in all cases: this suggests that toal correction should be performed without previous aorto-pulmonary anastomoses in this youngest group of patients.
77例患者(占所有幸存者的91%)在法洛四联症手术修复后5个月内接受了心导管检查。数据显示,合并漏斗部和瓣膜狭窄的患者残余肺动脉压力阶差明显高于仅合并漏斗部狭窄的患者,而心内修复方法(补片)对残余压力阶差没有影响。几乎仅在补片延伸穿过肺动脉瓣环时才发现明显的肺动脉瓣关闭不全。血流动力学结果在37%的病例中为优秀,51%为良好,3%为满意,9%为不满意。最后,4岁以下儿童的初次心内修复在所有病例中均取得了优秀或良好的结果:这表明在这一年龄最小的患者组中,应在不进行先前体肺分流术的情况下进行完全矫正。