Zaprianov M
Vet Med Nauki. 1979;16(4):36-40.
Studies on two types of coccidiosis E. tenella isolated from diseased chickens and E. kofidi isolated from diseased young quails were carried out. Ten 14 day-old quails of the species Alektor is graeca cypriatis and thirty 10-, 20-and 30 day-old chickens of the White Plymuth breed were used. By cross invasion of sporulated oocysts of both coccidia types the shizogonal development in non-specific host birds was observed. It was established that E. tenella finds suitable conditions for an endogenis development no matter how slight, in the coecum of the non-specific host-the young quails, E. kofoidi, however, does not find similar suitable conditions for its development in the alimentary tract of chickens and passes transit. Under certain definite conditions quails can be a potential reservoir of E. tenella in nature.
对从患病鸡分离出的两种球虫——柔嫩艾美耳球虫以及从患病雏鹌鹑分离出的科氏艾美耳球虫进行了研究。使用了10只14日龄的希腊塞浦路斯原鸡鹌鹑以及30只10日龄、20日龄和30日龄的白普利茅斯品种鸡。通过两种球虫类型的孢子化卵囊的交叉侵袭,观察了非特异性宿主鸟类中的裂殖体发育。结果表明,柔嫩艾美耳球虫无论多么轻微,都能在非特异性宿主——雏鹌鹑的盲肠中找到适合内源性发育的条件,然而,科氏艾美耳球虫在鸡的消化道中找不到类似适合其发育的条件,而是过境。在某些特定条件下,鹌鹑在自然界中可能是柔嫩艾美耳球虫的潜在储存宿主。