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山羊产前肠道组织学与组织化学

Prenatal intestinal histology and histochemistry in the goat.

作者信息

Ramkrishna V, Tiwari G P

出版信息

Acta Anat (Basel). 1979;105(2):151-6. doi: 10.1159/000145119.

Abstract

The mucosa of the small and large intestine of goat fetuses exhibited villi which had disappeared after the 32.5-cm curved crown rump (CVR) stage. At places, the stratified epithelial lining persisted among the normal columnar epithelium with goblet cells. The concentration of goblet cells increased with age, while the thickness of the epithelium decreased. The crypts of Lieberkühn were tortuous at the base. Brunner's glands appeared at the 14.2-cm CVR stage. Peyer's patches appeared at the 24.5-cm CVR stage in the ileum. The muscularis mucosae differentiated in the large intestine in group II (16.2- to 24.5-cm CVR length) and progressed caudocranially. The striated border of the intestinal epithelium presented with alkaline phosphatase activity; this border and the goblet cells also stained for mucin. Glycogen was demonstrable in the epithelium with greater concentrations in the duodenum and jejunum in group I (11.5- to 14.6-cm CVR length), and in the ileum and large intestine in group III (30.8- to 39.5-cm CVR length).

摘要

山羊胎儿小肠和大肠的黏膜呈现出绒毛,这些绒毛在顶臀长(CVR)达到32.5厘米阶段后消失。在某些部位,复层上皮衬里在含有杯状细胞的正常柱状上皮中持续存在。杯状细胞的浓度随年龄增加,而上皮厚度则减小。利伯kühn隐窝底部呈迂曲状。布伦纳腺在CVR为14.2厘米阶段出现。派尔集合淋巴结在回肠中于CVR为24.5厘米阶段出现。黏膜肌层在第二组(CVR长度为16.2至24.5厘米)的大肠中分化,并向头尾方向发展。肠上皮的纹状缘呈现碱性磷酸酶活性;该边缘和杯状细胞也被黏蛋白染色。糖原在第一组(CVR长度为11.5至14.6厘米)的十二指肠和空肠中浓度较高,在第三组(CVR长度为30.8至39.5厘米)的回肠和大肠中也可检测到。

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