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松弛部在中耳力学中的作用。

The role of the pars flaccida in the mechanics of the middle ear.

作者信息

Stenfors L E, Salén B, Winblad B

出版信息

Acta Otolaryngol. 1979;88(5-6):395-400. doi: 10.3109/00016487909137184.

DOI:10.3109/00016487909137184
PMID:532615
Abstract

The role played by the pars flaccida in the functioning of the middle ear is not altogether clear. The aim of our research was to study the movements of pars flaccida in altering the air volume in the middle ear. By using a sond placed either in the tympanic bulla or in the Eustachian tube in the rat, the middle ear can be insufflated or aspirated with exact volumes of air. Pars flaccida reacted promptly to the changes, while pars tensa remained immobile. A large air volume caused perforation of the pars flaccida. It seems that pars flaccida's function may consist in maintaining a constant middle ear pressure within certain limits, by changing its position.

摘要

松弛部在中耳功能中所起的作用尚不完全清楚。我们研究的目的是探讨松弛部在改变中耳空气容量方面的运动情况。通过在大鼠的鼓泡或咽鼓管中放置一个探头,可以用精确体积的空气对中耳进行吹入或吸出操作。松弛部对这些变化反应迅速,而紧张部则保持不动。大量空气会导致松弛部穿孔。看来松弛部的功能可能在于通过改变其位置在一定限度内维持中耳压力恒定。

相似文献

1
The role of the pars flaccida in the mechanics of the middle ear.松弛部在中耳力学中的作用。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1979;88(5-6):395-400. doi: 10.3109/00016487909137184.
2
The pressure equilibrating function of pars flaccida in middle ear mechanics.中耳力学中松弛部的压力平衡功能。
Acta Physiol Scand. 1983 Aug;118(4):337-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1983.tb07280.x.
3
Effects of pars flaccida on sound conduction in ears of Mongolian gerbil: acoustic and anatomical measurements.松弛部对长爪沙鼠耳声音传导的影响:声学和解剖学测量
Hear Res. 1997 Apr;106(1-2):39-65. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5955(97)00002-6.
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The role of pars flaccida in human middle ear sound transmission.松弛部在人中耳声音传导中的作用。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1988 Apr;98(4):310-4. doi: 10.1177/019459988809800407.
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The effect of immobilizing the gerbil's pars flaccida on the middle-ear's response to static pressure.固定沙鼠松弛部对中耳静态压力反应的影响。
Hear Res. 2002 Dec;174(1-2):183-95. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5955(02)00655-x.
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Effects of middle-ear static pressure on pars tensa and pars flaccida of gerbil ears.中耳静压对沙鼠耳鼓膜紧张部和松弛部的影响。
Hear Res. 2001 Mar;153(1-2):146-63. doi: 10.1016/s0378-5955(00)00269-0.
7
On the function of the pars flaccida: retraction of the pars flaccida and buffering of negative middle ear pressure.关于松弛部的功能:松弛部的回缩及中耳负压的缓冲
Acta Otolaryngol. 1997 Mar;117(2):289-92. doi: 10.3109/00016489709117789.
8
Structure of the pars flaccida after occlusion of the Eustachian tube or blockade of the tympanic isthmus.咽鼓管闭塞或鼓室峡部阻塞后松弛部的结构。
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 1982 Aug;4(3):251-8. doi: 10.1016/0165-5876(82)90007-6.
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The pars flaccida middle ear pressure and mastoid pneumatization index.松弛部中耳压力与乳突气化指数。
Acta Otolaryngol. 1996 Mar;116(2):284-7. doi: 10.3109/00016489609137842.
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Displacement pattern of the normal pars flaccida in the gerbil.沙鼠正常松弛部的移位模式。
Otol Neurotol. 2001 Jul;22(4):558-66. doi: 10.1097/00129492-200107000-00025.

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