Jourdane J
Ann Parasitol Hum Comp. 1979 Jul-Aug;54(4):449-56.
The life cycle of Maritrema pyrenaica is described. M. pyrenaica develops to the sporocyst stage in the snail Bythinella reyniesii. The xiphidio-cercaria, monostomous, anenterous in type, is liberated in water and actively penetrates a Crustacea Gammarus pulex where it encysts. From the point of view of epidemiology, the focuses of M. pyrenaica are divided into two different areas: the area where the parasites multiply (that we call "l'endemiotope") coinciding with the Bythinella biotope and the area limited to the length of the river where the Vertebrate is parasitized.
描述了比利牛斯海栖吸虫的生命周期。比利牛斯海栖吸虫在雷氏小泡螺中发育至孢蚴阶段。剑尾尾蚴为单口型、无肠型,释放于水中并主动侵入甲壳纲动物蚤状钩虾并在其中形成包囊。从流行病学角度来看,比利牛斯海栖吸虫的疫源地分为两个不同区域:寄生虫繁殖的区域(我们称之为“地方病生境”)与小泡螺生物群落区一致,以及仅限于脊椎动物被寄生的河流长度范围内的区域。