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学童头发中的锌含量。

Concentration of zinc in the hair of schoolchildren.

作者信息

Heinersdorff N, Taylor T G

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1979 Dec;54(12):958-60. doi: 10.1136/adc.54.12.958.

DOI:10.1136/adc.54.12.958
PMID:533300
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1545757/
Abstract

The concentration of zinc in the hair of 219 schoolchildren aged between 10 and 11 years was measured and related to height, weight, estimates of consumption of zinc-rich foods, number of children living at home, and rank in family. None of the correlation coefficients between hair zinc and the other variables was significant. Mean concentration of zinc was higher (P less than 0.001) in the girls (146 microgram/g; 2.23 mumol/g) than in the boys (118 microgram/g; 1.81 mumol/g). Eight children (3.7% of the total) had less than 75 microgram/g (less than 1.15 mumol/g) zinc in their hair but only one of them was below the 10th centile for height or weight--a girl with coeliac disease.

摘要

对219名年龄在10至11岁的学童头发中的锌浓度进行了测量,并将其与身高、体重、富含锌食物的摄入量估计值、家中孩子数量以及在家庭中的排行进行关联分析。头发锌含量与其他变量之间的相关系数均无显著意义。女孩头发锌的平均浓度(146微克/克;2.23微摩尔/克)高于男孩(118微克/克;1.81微摩尔/克)(P小于0.001)。8名儿童(占总数的3.7%)头发中的锌含量低于75微克/克(低于1.15微摩尔/克),但其中只有一名儿童的身高或体重低于第10百分位数——一名患有乳糜泻的女孩。

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本文引用的文献

1
Syndrome of iron deficiency anemia, hepatosplenomegaly, hypogonadism, dwarfism and geophagia.缺铁性贫血、肝脾肿大、性腺功能减退、侏儒症和异食癖综合征。
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Biochemical studies on dwarfism, hypogonadism, and anemia.关于侏儒症、性腺功能减退和贫血的生化研究。
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Zinc and carbonic anhydrase in human semen.人类精液中的锌与碳酸酐酶。
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Hair as a biopsy material. I. Assessment of zinc nutriture.毛发作为活检材料。I. 锌营养状况评估。
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Height and weight at menarche and a hypothesis of menarche.初潮时的身高和体重以及初潮假说
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Zinc supplementation of malnourished schoolboys in Iran: increased growth and other effects.
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Low levels of zinc in hair, anorexia, poor growth, and hypogeusia in children.儿童头发中锌含量低、厌食、生长发育不良和味觉减退。
Pediatr Res. 1972 Dec;6(12):868-74. doi: 10.1203/00006450-197212000-00003.
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Zinc deficiency occurring in females. Report of two cases.女性锌缺乏症。两例报告。
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Alteration of the zinc anc copper concentration of hair.
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Content of zinc in serum, urine, hair, and toenails of New Zealand adults.
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