Sénécal J, Roussey M, Defawe G, Le Marec B, Carluer M C
Arch Fr Pediatr. 1979 Jul-Aug;36(7):665-72.
The eyes of 1 466 children (88.3% of the total) who were admitted to the Centre for premature babies and the neonatal intensive care unit at Rennes between 1973-1975 were re-examined at the age of 2 years. There were 839 premature and 226 term babies whose weight was appropriate for gestational age, and 74 premature and 327 term babies who were small for dates. 95 (6.5%) had eye disorders at the age of 2. Abnormalities were more common in infants with a Birth weight of less than 1 500 g and in those with a gestional age of less than 28-30 weeks. Boys were more commonly affected than girls. 38% of the children with eye disorders had other problems of which the commonest was mental retardation (75%). There was no relation between perinatal complication and the incidence of eye disorders. The most common abnormality was squint (94%) but other problems were major (blindness, cataracts, retrolental fibroplasia). 37% of the abnormalities had not been diagnosed until found in the survey at the age of 2 years.
1973年至1975年间，在雷恩的早产儿中心和新生儿重症监护病房收治的1466名儿童（占总数的88.3%）在2岁时接受了眼部复查。其中有839名早产儿和226名足月儿，其体重与孕周相符；还有74名早产儿和327名足月儿属于小于胎龄儿。95名（6.5%）儿童在2岁时患有眼部疾病。出生体重低于1500克以及孕周小于28至30周的婴儿中，异常情况更为常见。男孩比女孩更易受影响。患有眼部疾病的儿童中，38%还存在其他问题，其中最常见的是智力发育迟缓（75%）。围产期并发症与眼部疾病的发病率之间没有关联。最常见的异常是斜视（94%），但其他问题较为严重（失明、白内障、晶状体后纤维增生）。37%的异常情况直到2岁时的调查才被诊断出来。
