Cunningham D A
Can J Appl Sport Sci. 1979 Jun;4(2):123-5.
Few studies have been reported which evaluate the cardiorespiratory responses of young athletes and fewer still which are concerned with the young elite hockey player. The problems of measurement were outlined and described. These included the selection of appropriate samples for study, the identification of those variables to be measured which will yield the most important factors and the appropriate methods for use with these subjects. Comparisons between young athletes and normative data on less active boys were described. In the athletic population the maximal aerobic power increased across ages 10 to 14, whereas, the values for the less active norms decreased with age. Values for age related changes in blood lactate were also reported.
很少有研究报道评估年轻运动员的心肺反应,关注年轻精英曲棍球运动员的研究就更少了。文中概述并描述了测量方面的问题。这些问题包括选择合适的研究样本、确定那些能产生最重要因素的待测量变量以及适用于这些受试者的方法。文中描述了年轻运动员与不太活跃男孩的规范数据之间的比较。在运动员群体中,最大有氧能力在10至14岁之间随年龄增长而增加,而在不太活跃的规范人群中,该值则随年龄下降。文中还报告了与年龄相关的血乳酸变化值。