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微颗粒:从水中分离及相关氯化农药的鉴定

Microparticulates: isolation from water and identification of associated chlorinated pesticides.

作者信息

Pfister R M, Dugan P R, Frea J I

出版信息

Science. 1969 Nov 14;166(3907):878-9. doi: 10.1126/science.166.3907.878.

Abstract

Microparticulates suspended in lake water were collected by continuous centrifugation and either examined directly or placed on a linear sucrose gradient. Total residue as well as fractions of the centrifuged gradient were extracted with hexane and examined by gas chromatography for the presence of chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides. Hexane extracts of total residues were also examined by thin-layer chromatography. Lindane and endrin were shown, by gas-liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography, to be associated with microparticles. These and other pesticides appeared to be selectively associated with microparticles of different densities, when gas-liquid chromatography was used, although concentrations were below the detection limits required for confirmation by thin-layer chromatography. Samples taken at different times from different locations in Lake Erie revealed different associations with hexane-soluble electron-capturing compounds.

摘要

通过连续离心收集湖水中悬浮的微粒,这些微粒要么直接检测,要么置于线性蔗糖梯度上。将总残渣以及离心梯度的各部分用己烷萃取,并用气相色谱法检测是否存在氯代烃农药。总残渣的己烷萃取物也用薄层色谱法进行检测。通过气液色谱法和薄层色谱法表明,林丹和异狄氏剂与微粒有关。当使用气液色谱法时,这些农药和其他农药似乎与不同密度的微粒有选择性的关联,尽管浓度低于薄层色谱法确认所需的检测限。在不同时间从伊利湖不同地点采集的样本显示,与己烷可溶电子捕获化合物的关联有所不同。

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