Behrend E R, Powers A S, Bitterman M E
Science. 1970 Jan 23;167(3917):389-90. doi: 10.1126/science.167.3917.389.
Retention in the pigeon and in the goldfish was measured 1 day or 2 weeks after the mastery of each of a series of color discrimination. The amount of forgetting in the pigeon increased with the number of prior problems and increased more rapidly at the longer than at the shorter interval. the amount of forgetting in the goldfish was independent, at both intervals, of the number of prior problems. These results point to the operation of different memory mechanisms in the two animals.
在一系列颜色辨别学习掌握后的1天或2周,测量了鸽子和金鱼的记忆保持情况。鸽子的遗忘量随着先前问题数量的增加而增加,并且在较长时间间隔时比在较短时间间隔时增加得更快。在两个时间间隔下,金鱼的遗忘量均与先前问题的数量无关。这些结果表明这两种动物存在不同的记忆机制。