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[精神病中的关系紊乱及其心理治疗中的关系形式]

[Disordered relationships in psychoses and forms of relationships in their psychotherapy].

作者信息

Benedetti G

出版信息

Z Psychosom Med Psychoanal. 1979 Oct-Dec;25(4):354-62.

PMID:543323
Abstract

In psychosis the relationship between the patient and the world is deeply altered because the self-absorbment of the patient within the influence of his bad intrapsychic objects. The psychotherapy is possible through the establishment of a therapeutic symbiosis, where parts of the ill personality are introjected by the psychotherapist and parts of his personality are adopted by the patient, as shown by the fact that the dreams, the unconscious fantasies, and the efforts of the therapist reflect the anxieties of the patient, whereas the patient's dreams are structured by the inner movements of the psychotherapist, as if there were a partially shared identity between them both.

摘要

在精神病状态下,患者与世界的关系会发生深刻改变,因为患者在其内心不良客体的影响下陷入自我专注。心理治疗可通过建立治疗性共生关系来实现,在这种关系中,病态人格的部分被心理治疗师内摄,而心理治疗师人格的部分被患者接纳,这表现为治疗师的梦、无意识幻想和努力反映了患者的焦虑,而患者的梦则由心理治疗师的内心活动构建,仿佛他们之间存在部分共享的身份。

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