Joehl R J, Miller S H, Davis T S, Graham W P
Ann Plast Surg. 1979 Sep;3(3):273-6. doi: 10.1097/00000637-197909000-00012.
Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of infancy and childhood. Most involve skin and subcutaneous tissues and are readily visible. Intramuscular hemangiomas are very uncommon, and rarely appear in the musculature of the head and neck. A 59-year-old woman who had had a lipoma excised from her left temporal region many years earlier underwent excision of a hemangioma of the left temporalis muscle. Intramuscular hemangiomas do not spontaneously involute and should be removed as soon as they are diagnosed, in order to obviate later destruction of the involved muscle and adjacent tissues. Preoperative embolization of the hemangioma may reduce intraoperative hemorrhaging.
血管瘤是婴幼儿期和儿童期最常见的良性肿瘤。大多数累及皮肤和皮下组织，很容易被发现。肌内血管瘤非常罕见，很少出现在头颈部肌肉组织中。一名59岁女性，多年前曾在左颞部切除过脂肪瘤，此次接受了左颞肌血管瘤切除术。肌内血管瘤不会自行消退，一旦确诊应尽快切除，以避免后期受累肌肉和邻近组织的破坏。术前对血管瘤进行栓塞可减少术中出血。
