Matus I, Bush D
Psychosom Med. 1979 Dec;41(8):629-36. doi: 10.1097/00006842-197912000-00004.
The joint occurrence of asthmatic symptomatology and psychological maladjustment does not necessarily imply a functional relationship between these two sets of phenomena. To test the contribution of psychological adjustment to the prediction of asthma symptomatology, a stepwise multiple regression was applied. Pulmonary and psychological adjustment variables were included in the regression analysis. The single best predictor of attack frequency was the pulmonary factor MMEF. Predictability was significantly increased with the family adjustment rating, the pulmonary factor FEV1, and the Child Adjustment Rating entered into the equation. The results were interpreted to be consistent with psychosomatic theory.
哮喘症状与心理失调的共同出现并不一定意味着这两组现象之间存在功能关系。为了检验心理调适对哮喘症状预测的作用,应用了逐步多元回归分析。回归分析中纳入了肺部和心理调适变量。发作频率的最佳单一预测指标是肺部因素MMEF。将家庭调适评分、肺部因素FEV1和儿童调适评分纳入方程后,预测能力显著提高。结果被解释为与身心理论一致。