Kangas L W
Science. 1970 Sep 25;169(3952):1278-83. doi: 10.1126/science.169.3952.1278.
Incentive proposals for fertility control have stimulated considerable debate and only narrowly conceived trials. As a result, there exists a tendency to dismiss almost offhandedly the entire concept of using material incentives to further contraceptive practice before any have been adequately tried. Moreover, a majority of proposals thus far have been characterized by a search to uncover the "one best way" to circumvent the myriad frustrations encountered in attempting to reduce birthrates in traditional societies.
生育控制的激励措施引发了大量争论,且仅有构思狭隘的试验。因此,在尚未充分尝试任何措施之前,人们往往几乎不假思索地摒弃利用物质激励来推广避孕措施这一整个概念。此外,迄今为止,大多数提议的特点是试图找出“最佳方法”,以规避在传统社会降低出生率时所遇到的种种挫折。