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嘌呤碱6-甲基嘌呤在水-有机成分混合物中的自缔合作用。

Self-association of purine base, 6-methylpurine, in water - organic component mixtures.

作者信息

Morimoto S, Tani Y, Kinouchi M

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Symp Ser. 1979(6):s103-6.

PMID:547224
Abstract

Thermodynamic quantities of the self-association of 6-methylpurine in water (1)-dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) (2) mole fraction, x2 less than 0.1) and water (1) - N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) (2) (x2 less than or equal to 1.0) mixed solvents have been obtained through heat of dilution measurements, at 25 degrees C. In the water-DMSO solvent system, the standard enthalpy and entropy changes, delta Ho and delta So, of the association exhibited an abrupt behavior. They decreased remarkbly with the the mole fraction of DMSO until about x2 = 0.012 and after that, they increased steeply. In the case of water-DMF solvent system, the values of delta Ho and delta So didn't show the abrupt behavior. They decreased steeply until about x2 = 0.1 and, at higher mole fractions, became relatively constant. These behaviors are rationalized on the basis of solvent structural effects and solvation in these association systems.

摘要

通过在25℃下的稀释热测量,获得了6-甲基嘌呤在水(1)-二甲基亚砜(DMSO)(2)摩尔分数x₂小于0.1)以及水(1)-N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)(2)(x₂小于或等于1.0)混合溶剂中的自缔合热力学量。在水-DMSO溶剂体系中,缔合的标准焓变和熵变ΔHₒ和ΔSₒ表现出突变行为。它们随着DMSO的摩尔分数显著降低,直到约x₂ = 0.012,之后又急剧增加。在水-DMF溶剂体系中,ΔHₒ和ΔSₒ的值未表现出突变行为。它们急剧下降直到约x₂ = 0.1,在更高的摩尔分数下变得相对恒定。这些行为基于这些缔合体系中的溶剂结构效应和溶剂化作用得到了合理的解释。

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