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通过两种筛查试验联合进行菌尿的大规模检测。

Mass detection of bacteriuria by combination of two screening tests.

作者信息

Papanayiotou P, Papanayiotou K, Dontas A S, Marketos S G

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1970 Jul;46(537):425-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.46.537.425.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.46.537.425
PMID:5476143
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2467061/
Abstract

The Uriglox screening test was compared with the modified Griess Nitrite test and with standard urine cultures in the detection of significant bacteriuria on 400 ambulant and asymptomatic residents of the Athens Home for the Aged. The modified Nitrite test alone detected 62%, and the Uriglox test 79% of the 103 cases with positive urine cultures in the examined group. There was significant overlap in the positive cases picked up by each screening test separately, the Uriglox test identifying more infections. Since there were no false-positive cases with either one of the employed tests, the cases identified by one the other both screening tests amounted to 95% of the total number of bacteriuric samples. The combination of the moderately sensitive but highly specific test of Nitrite, with the very sensitive test of Uriglox, can effectively substitute for the expensive and time-consuming quantitative bacterial counts with pour-plate techniques in mass screening for bacteriuria.

摘要

在对雅典养老院400名门诊且无症状的老人进行检测时,将Uriglox筛查试验与改良格里斯亚硝酸盐试验及标准尿培养进行比较,以检测显著菌尿。在所检查的组中,103例尿培养阳性病例中,单独改良亚硝酸盐试验检测出62%,Uriglox试验检测出79%。每种筛查试验单独检出的阳性病例有显著重叠,Uriglox试验识别出更多感染病例。由于所采用的两种试验均无假阳性病例,两种筛查试验识别出的病例占菌尿样本总数的95%。亚硝酸盐中度敏感但高度特异的试验与非常敏感的Uriglox试验相结合,可有效替代用倾注平板技术进行的昂贵且耗时的定量细菌计数,用于菌尿的大规模筛查。

相似文献

1
Mass detection of bacteriuria by combination of two screening tests.通过两种筛查试验联合进行菌尿的大规模检测。
Postgrad Med J. 1970 Jul;46(537):425-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.46.537.425.
2
[Screening tests for the detection of bacteriuria].[用于检测菌尿症的筛查试验]
Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1970 Jul 17;95(29):1532-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0028-1108683.
3
Factors affecting the reliability of screening tests for bacteriuria. 3. Sensitivity and specificity of the Uriglox and various nitrite tests, including a study of the reliability of the Urnitest as assessed by the screened persons.影响菌尿症筛查试验可靠性的因素。3. Uriglox和各种亚硝酸盐试验的敏感性和特异性,包括一项由受筛查者评估Urnitest可靠性的研究。
Acta Med Scand. 1973 Jun;193(6):511-4.
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Evaluation of chemical and microscopical methods for mass detection of bacteriuria.用于大规模检测菌尿症的化学和显微镜检查方法的评估
Acta Med Scand. 1969 May;185(5):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1969.tb07354.x.
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[Serial studies for the detection of juvenile bacteriuria].[检测青少年菌尿症的系列研究]
Acta Paediatr Acad Sci Hung. 1976;17(2):107-16.
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The Griess test as a screening procedure for bacteriuria during pregnancy.格里斯试验作为孕期菌尿的筛查方法。
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Diagnostic accuracy of nitrite dipstick testing for the detection of bacteriuria of pregnancy.用于检测妊娠菌尿的亚硝酸盐试纸条检测的诊断准确性
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Comparison of nitrite and dipslide methods for bacteriuria screening.用于菌尿筛查的亚硝酸盐法和浸试条法的比较。
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10
[Screening of school children for bacteriuria at Cegléd].[在采格莱德对学童进行菌尿筛查]
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引用本文的文献

1
Evaluation of new urinary tract infection screening devices.新型尿路感染筛查设备的评估
Appl Microbiol. 1973 Aug;26(2):196-201. doi: 10.1128/am.26.2.196-201.1973.
2
Urinary glucose unreliable as test for urinary tract infection in infancy.婴儿期尿糖作为尿路感染检测指标不可靠。
Arch Dis Child. 1973 Sep;48(9):733-7. doi: 10.1136/adc.48.9.733.
3
'Microstix'--a new diagnostic aid.“微棒”——一种新型诊断辅助工具。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1977 Feb;27(175):104-6.

本文引用的文献

1
METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF SIGNIFICANT BACTERIURIA IN LARGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS.检测大量患者显著菌尿症的方法。
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THE RELIABILITY OF SCREENING TESTS FOR BACTERIURIA IN PREGNANCY.孕期菌尿筛查试验的可靠性
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SIMPLE TESTS FOR SIGNIFICANT BACTERIURIA.显著菌尿的简易检测方法
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Subnormal levels of glucose in urine. A sign of urinary tract infection.
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Evaluation of chemical and microscopical methods for mass detection of bacteriuria.用于大规模检测菌尿症的化学和显微镜检查方法的评估
Acta Med Scand. 1969 May;185(5):393-400. doi: 10.1111/j.0954-6820.1969.tb07354.x.
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Subnormal concentration of urinary glucose as a sign of urinary tract infection in children.尿葡萄糖浓度低于正常作为儿童尿路感染的一个迹象。
Acta Paediatr Scand. 1967:Suppl 177:54-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1967.tb05210.x.