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对100例自杀未遂患者的六年随访研究(作者译)

[A six-year follow-up study of 100 patients who attempted suicide (author's transl)].

作者信息

Pino R, Kockott G, Feuerlein W

出版信息

Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr (1970). 1979;227(3):213-26. doi: 10.1007/BF00367392.

Abstract

This follow-up study assesses further suicidal risk and discusses the characteristics of patients who have repeatedly attempted suicide. Depth of coma alone due to overdose of medication does not seem to be a sufficient criterion for the assessment of further suicidal risk. Better predictors seem to be: age, family status, degree of loneliness and social disintegration, presence of existential anxiety, and lack of self-assertiveness. Patients who made repeated suicide attempts had a higher neuroticism score, were more often alcohol- and drug-dependent, and came more often from a broken home. Finally, the characteristics of various patient groups are delineated.

摘要

这项随访研究进一步评估了自杀风险,并讨论了多次自杀未遂患者的特征。仅因药物过量导致的昏迷深度似乎不足以作为评估进一步自杀风险的标准。更好的预测因素似乎是:年龄、家庭状况、孤独程度和社会解体、存在性焦虑的存在以及缺乏自信。多次自杀未遂的患者神经质得分较高,更常依赖酒精和药物,且更多来自破裂家庭。最后,描绘了不同患者群体的特征。

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