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尝试从结节病材料中证明一种可传播的病原体。

An attempt to demonstrate a transmissible agent from sarcoid material.

作者信息

Mitchell D N, Rees R J

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1970 Aug;46(538):510-4. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.46.538.510.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.46.538.510
PMID:5481103
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2467275/
Abstract

The results of a controlled experiment in which an attempt was made to transmit sarcoidosis by inoculation of sarcoid and non-sarcoid lymph node homogenates into the footpads of normal and immunologically deficient mice, are reported. The and changes in the footpads were assessed microscopically. A substantial proportion of the footpads of mice receiving sarcoid homogenate showed the histological characteristics typical of sarcoidosis in man and evolved fully only after a period of 6-8 months following inoculation. Moreover, positive Kveim tests were confined to a proportion of those mice given sarcoid homogenates and were all associated with a sarcoid granuloma in the footpad. Conversely, the inflammatory lesions seen in the histology of the footpads of mice inoculated with non-sarcoid homogenate were no longer apparent in the histology and Kveim tests in all mice given non-sarcoid homogenate were negative.

摘要

报告了一项对照实验的结果,该实验试图通过将结节病和非结节病淋巴结匀浆接种到正常和免疫缺陷小鼠的足垫中来传播结节病。通过显微镜评估足垫的 和 变化。接受结节病匀浆的小鼠中,相当一部分足垫显示出人类结节病典型的组织学特征,并且仅在接种后6-8个月的一段时间后才完全发展。此外,阳性Kveim试验仅限于接受结节病匀浆的部分小鼠,并且都与足垫中的结节病肉芽肿相关。相反,接种非结节病匀浆的小鼠足垫组织学中所见的炎性病变在 组织学中不再明显,并且所有接受非结节病匀浆的小鼠的Kveim试验均为阴性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6d/2467275/c298182f2b50/postmedj00356-0057-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6d/2467275/64dd6ce256e6/postmedj00356-0055-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6d/2467275/d3162fdb287b/postmedj00356-0057-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6d/2467275/c298182f2b50/postmedj00356-0057-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6d/2467275/64dd6ce256e6/postmedj00356-0055-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6d/2467275/d3162fdb287b/postmedj00356-0057-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0e6d/2467275/c298182f2b50/postmedj00356-0057-b.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
THE EXPERIMENTAL DISEASE THAT FOLLOWS THE INJECTION OF HUMAN LEPROSY BACILLI INTO FOOT-PADS OF MICE.将人麻风杆菌注入鼠足垫后出现的实验性疾病。
J Exp Med. 1960 Sep 1;112(3):445-54. doi: 10.1084/jem.112.3.445.
2
Pathological and experimental studies of Boeck's sarcoid; report of a case with panarteritis, periarteritis, terminal-hypertension and uremia, and the reproduction of a sarcoid-like lesion in guinea pigs.伯克氏肉样瘤的病理学与实验研究;一例伴有动脉全层炎、动脉周围炎、终末期高血压及尿毒症的病例报告,以及豚鼠中类肉样瘤病变的重现。
Am Rev Tuberc. 1949 Aug;60(2):236-48. doi: 10.1164/art.1949.60.2.236.
3
[Experimental research on the etiology of Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann Disease; Biological test results in animals].
[结节病病因的实验研究;动物生物学试验结果]
Ann Ital Dermatol Sifilogr. 1949 Jan-Feb;4(1):9-16.
4
Attempts at isolation of virus strains from cases of sarcoidosis and malignant lymphoma. II. Further isolation and control experiments.从结节病和恶性淋巴瘤病例中分离病毒株的尝试。II. 进一步的分离及对照实验。
Acta Med Scand. 1952 May 20;143(2):105-9.
5
Mediastinoscopy: a method for inspection and tissue biopsy in the superior mediastinum.纵隔镜检查:一种用于上纵隔检查和组织活检的方法。
Dis Chest. 1959 Oct;36:343-52. doi: 10.1378/chest.36.4.343.
6
[Modifications produced in the guinea pig by the injection of fluids prepared from sarcoidosis material according to Löfgreen and Lundbäck technic. I. Anatomical and histological research].[根据勒夫格林和伦德贝克技术,注射由结节病材料制备的液体在豚鼠身上产生的改变。I. 解剖学和组织学研究]
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1952 Feb;28(2):169-72.
7
The Kveim test in sarcoidosis.结节病的克维姆试验。
Med J Aust. 1968 Nov 23;2(21):947-9. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1968.tb83313.x.
8
Biology of the mycobacterioses. Experimental models for studying leprosy.分枝杆菌病生物学。研究麻风病的实验模型。
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1968 Sep 5;154(1):214-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1968.tb16711.x.
9
Human leprosy in normal mice.正常小鼠中的人类麻风病。
Br Med J. 1969 Jul 26;3(5664):216-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.3.5664.216.