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环境中的化学物质。

Chemicals in the environment.

作者信息

Rudd H L

出版信息

Calif Med. 1970 Nov;113(5):27-32.

PMID:5485230
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1501807/
Abstract

Synthetic chemicals are now being incorporated into the earth's ecosystems at a rate and in such manners as to alarm environmentalists. These chemicals are the uncontrolled waste products of a technological society. Most prominent among them at the present time are organochlorine, organomercurial and lead compounds. Persistent members of these groups disperse in water, air and animal tissues. Also they have the capacity for concentration in animal food chains, thereby reversing the historical expectation of the dilution and degradation of wastes. Examples of damage from environmental residues to man are at this stage speculative but documentation from effects on wild species is abundant. Already several species of birds seem on their way to extinction. These wild species constitute a gratuitous monitoring system which already has signaled clear warnings for the welfare of man.

摘要

合成化学物质正以令环保人士担忧的速度和方式融入地球生态系统。这些化学物质是技术社会产生的未经控制的废弃物。目前其中最突出的是有机氯、有机汞和铅化合物。这些物质中的持久性成分会分散在水、空气和动物组织中。它们还具有在动物食物链中富集的能力,从而颠覆了人们以往对废弃物稀释和降解的预期。现阶段,关于环境残留物对人类造成损害的例子只是推测性的,但关于其对野生物种影响的记录却很多。已经有几种鸟类似乎正走向灭绝。这些野生物种构成了一个免费的监测系统,已经为人类的福祉发出了明确的警告。

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引用本文的文献

1
Chemicals in the environment.环境中的化学物质。
Calif Med. 1971 Jan;114(1):43-4.
2
On "chemicals in the environment".论“环境中的化学物质”
Calif Med. 1970 Dec;113(6):64-5.
3
Man, medicine and ecology. An overview.人类、医学与生态学。综述
Calif Med. 1970 Nov;113(5):1-6.

本文引用的文献

1
Dieldrin and DDT: effects on sparrow hawk eggshells and reproduction.
Science. 1969 Jul 11;165(3889):199-200. doi: 10.1126/science.165.3889.199.
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Polychlorinated biphenyls in the global ecosystem.全球生态系统中的多氯联苯。
Nature. 1968 Dec 14;220(5172):1098-102. doi: 10.1038/2201098a0.
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Pesticdies: transatlantic movements in the northeast trades.农药:东北信风中的跨大西洋移动
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Synthesis of methyl-mercury compounds by extracts of a methanogenic bacterium.一种产甲烷细菌提取物合成甲基汞化合物。
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Distribution patterns of DDT residues in the Sierra Nevada Mountains.内华达山脉中滴滴涕残留的分布模式。
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7
DDT in Antarctic snow.南极雪中的滴滴涕。
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8
Occurrence of pesticides in whales.
Pestic Monit J. 1970 Jun;4(1):8-10.
9
Pesticides and the reproduction of birds.农药与鸟类繁殖
Sci Am. 1970 Apr;222(4):72-8. doi: 10.1038/scientificamerican0470-72.
10
Persistent pesticides.持久性农药
Annu Rev Pharmacol. 1970;10:353-78. doi: 10.1146/annurev.pa.10.040170.002033.