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[治疗性忽视:对继发性发育缺陷的个体治疗的遗漏]

[Therapeutic neglect omission of individual treatment of secondary defective developments].

作者信息

Leonhard K

出版信息

Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1979 Dec;31(12):723-9.

PMID:549047
Abstract

The increasing application of group psychotherapy involves the danger that secondary defective developments which cannot be cured within the group, will be neglected. For these, a specific psychotherapy is necessary and particularly urgent since these cases show a tendency towards becoming chronic. Such cases include obsessional neurosis, situation phobia, nosophobia, occupation neurosis, expectation neurosis, psychogenic impotence, anorexia nervosa, and compulsive vomiting. Secondary defective developments in the majority part of patients who consult a psychotherapist. As fear neuroses, they have to be separated from wishful neurosis (hysterical neurosis). There is an urgent need for psychotherapists to be trained and given continued training in the treatment of secondary defective developments so as to be able to treat such patients.

摘要

团体心理治疗应用的日益增加存在这样一种风险,即那些在团体中无法治愈的继发性缺陷发展将会被忽视。对于这些情况,一种特定的心理治疗是必要的,而且尤为迫切,因为这些病例有发展为慢性病的倾向。此类病例包括强迫性神经症、情境恐惧症、疾病恐惧症、职业神经症、期待性神经症、心因性阳痿、神经性厌食症和强迫性呕吐。继发性缺陷发展多见于咨询心理治疗师的大多数患者中。作为恐惧性神经症,它们必须与愿望性神经症(癔症性神经症)区分开来。迫切需要对心理治疗师进行关于继发性缺陷发展治疗的培训并持续提供培训,以便他们能够治疗此类患者。

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