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小球藻细胞中异柠檬酸裂解酶的消失。

Disappearance of isocitrate lyase enzyme from cells of Chlorella pyrenoidosa.

作者信息

John P C, Thurston C F, Syrett P J

出版信息

Biochem J. 1970 Oct;119(5):913-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1190913.

DOI:10.1042/bj1190913
PMID:5492855
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1179492/
Abstract
  1. When acetate-adapted cells of Chlorella are suspended in nitrogen-free medium and supplied with glucose, isocitrate lyase activity disappears from the cells at a rate of about 9%/h. This loss of activity is shown to be accompanied by loss of isocitrate lyase protein. 2. When isocitrate lyase activity is assayed in intact cells after freezing and thawing, the rate of loss of activity after addition of glucose approaches 20%/h. 3. It is shown, by using (35)S, that the rate of turnover of isocitrate lyase protein is somewhat lower than that of other major soluble proteins; general protein turnover during nitrogen starvation, and after glucose addition, is too slow to account for the rate of loss of isocitrate lyase protein. 4. Disappearance of isocitrate lyase activity must result from a mechanism that allows degradation of this specific protein under conditions of limiting nitrogen supply.
摘要
  1. 当将适应乙酸盐的小球藻细胞悬浮于无氮培养基中并供应葡萄糖时,异柠檬酸裂解酶活性以约9%/小时的速率从细胞中消失。这种活性丧失伴随着异柠檬酸裂解酶蛋白的丧失。2. 当在冻融后的完整细胞中测定异柠檬酸裂解酶活性时,添加葡萄糖后活性丧失速率接近20%/小时。3. 通过使用³⁵S表明,异柠檬酸裂解酶蛋白的周转速率略低于其他主要可溶性蛋白;在氮饥饿期间以及添加葡萄糖后,一般蛋白质周转过于缓慢,无法解释异柠檬酸裂解酶蛋白的丧失速率。4. 异柠檬酸裂解酶活性的消失必定是由一种机制导致的,该机制允许在氮供应受限的条件下降解这种特定蛋白。

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Disappearance of isocitrate lyase enzyme from cells of Chlorella pyrenoidosa.小球藻细胞中异柠檬酸裂解酶的消失。
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本文引用的文献

1
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.使用福林酚试剂进行蛋白质测定。
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75.
2
THE EFFECT OF NITROGEN STARVATION ON THE ACTIVITY OF NITRATE REDUCTASE AND OTHER ENZYMES IN CHLORELLA.氮饥饿对小球藻中硝酸还原酶及其他酶活性的影响
J Gen Microbiol. 1965 Jan;38:21-8. doi: 10.1099/00221287-38-1-21.
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PHOTOSYNTHESIS OF AMINO ACIDS.氨基酸的光合作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1964 Sep 4;90:553-62. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(64)90234-x.
4
The intracellular turnover of protein and nucleic acids and its role in biochemical differentiation.蛋白质和核酸的细胞内周转及其在生化分化中的作用。
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The components of maltozymase in yeast, and their behavior during deadaptation.酵母中麦芽糖酶的组成成分及其在去适应过程中的表现。
J Bacteriol. 1957 Feb;73(2):186-98. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.2.186-198.1957.
6
The control of ornithinetranscarbamylase activity by arginase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中精氨酸酶对鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶活性的调控。
FEBS Lett. 1969 Apr;3(1):47-49. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(69)80093-1.
7
Yeast malate dehydrogenase: enzyme inactivation in catabolite repression.酵母苹果酸脱氢酶:分解代谢物阻遏中的酶失活
Eur J Biochem. 1967 Mar;1(1):21-5. doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-25813-2_4.
8
The purification and properties of isocitrate lyase from Chlorella.小球藻异柠檬酸裂解酶的纯化及性质
Biochem J. 1967 Oct;105(1):409-16. doi: 10.1042/bj1050409.
9
[Repression by glucose of alcohol dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, isocitrate lyase and malate synthase in yeast].[葡萄糖对酵母中乙醇脱氢酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、异柠檬酸裂解酶和苹果酸合酶的抑制作用]
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1966 Jun 15;118(3):522-37.
10
Indication of a specific regulatory binding protein for ornithinetranscarbamylase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶特异性调节结合蛋白的指征
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Nov 8;21(3):226-34. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90276-7.