Wepman B, Baum J L
Ophthalmology. 1979 Nov;86(11):1943-50. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35325-8.
Thirty-three patients with Bell's palsy underwent ophthalmic examination, including Schirmer testing, corneal sensitivity measurement, and electromyography. Sixteen patients returned for follow-up after one year. Sixty-one percent of the patients initially showed punctate fluorescein staining of the inferior cornea. Electromyographic studies demonstrate a high correlation between orbicularis function and the presence of corneal epithelial staining. Our results demonstrate a high frequency of minor corneal involvement in the acute phase of Bell's palsy. Healing of the epithelial defects follows improvement in orbicularis function.
33例贝尔面瘫患者接受了眼科检查,包括泪液分泌试验、角膜敏感性测量和肌电图检查。16例患者在1年后返回进行随访。61%的患者最初表现为角膜下点状荧光素染色。肌电图研究表明眼轮匝肌功能与角膜上皮染色之间存在高度相关性。我们的结果表明,贝尔面瘫急性期角膜轻度受累的频率很高。随着眼轮匝肌功能的改善,上皮缺损得以愈合。