Ambos M A, Bosniak M A, Lefleur R S
Urol Radiol. 1979;1(1):11-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02926594.
The gonadal artery is an important collateral pathway of blood flow to the kidney. Collateral routes may be from the gonadal artery to the inferior capsular artery (gonadal-renal capsular artery) or to the periureteric arteries. These pathways develop in cases of renal artery stenosis, or when a vascular renal tumor increases the kidneys need for blood. We present five cases in which the gonadal artery served as a source of blood supply to the kidney.
性腺动脉是肾脏血流的一条重要侧支途径。侧支路线可能是从性腺动脉到肾下极被膜动脉（性腺-肾被膜动脉）或到输尿管周围动脉。这些途径在肾动脉狭窄的情况下形成，或者当血管性肾肿瘤增加肾脏对血液的需求时形成。我们报告了5例性腺动脉作为肾脏血液供应来源的病例。
