Gebauer E, Stanković G, Kosicki E, Dapić M, Cehpal P
Bilt Hematol Transfuz. 1979;7(1 Suppl):9-12.
In the group of 391 examined children in the third trimester of their life the mean values have been established for the principal hematological parameters of the red family (hemoglobin = 11,52 +/- 0,87 g/100 ml, hematocrit = 36,12 +/- +/- 3,12%), as well as anemia frequency which is 29,06% if the lower lewel of the normal hemoglobin value is 11 g/100 ml for that period of infants' life. These investigations have been stated statistically significant lower hemoglobin values and a higher anemia frequency in group of infants with low weight at birth (17,5 of anemic children were prematurely born, and 55,38% weighted under 3.250 g. at their birth), than in the group of infants with non-adequate nutrition, and among infants with frequent infections. The prophylactic measures were suggested to decrease frequency of sideropenic anemia - the most widely spread type of anemia in early life of children.
在对391名处于生命第三个月的儿童进行检查的群体中，已确定了红细胞系主要血液学参数的平均值（血红蛋白 = 11.52 ± 0.87 g/100 ml，血细胞比容 = 36.12 ± 3.12%），以及贫血发生率。如果该时期婴儿正常血红蛋白值的下限为11 g/100 ml，那么贫血发生率为29.06%。这些调查表明，出生体重低的婴儿组（17.5%的贫血儿童为早产，55.其出生时体重低于3250 g）的血红蛋白值在统计学上显著低于营养不足婴儿组和频繁感染婴儿组，贫血发生率更高。建议采取预防措施以降低缺铁性贫血的发生率，缺铁性贫血是儿童早期最普遍的贫血类型。
