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[人清醒状态下各种生理参数的同步性(作者译)]

[Synchronization of various physiological parameters during the waking state in man (author's transl)].

作者信息

Burnod Y, Cheliout F, Hazemann P, Lille F

出版信息

Rev Electroencephalogr Neurophysiol Clin. 1979 Oct-Dec;9(4):366-76. doi: 10.1016/s0370-4475(79)80020-9.

Abstract

Various physiological parameters (EEG, EKG, EOG, EMG), and behavioural activities were measured during 8 working hours in 40 subjects divided into 4 groups according to their age and occupation (35 and 50 years, specially skilled workmen and university workers). Several moments of synchronization between the different parameters were defined; they were characterized by reduction or suppression of the theta index, an increase in the alpha index, an increase in number of blinkings, a drop in muscle tone, and variations in heart rate, accompanied by modifications in work activity. The variation observed during these synchronized moments is an overall change in all the parameters and is not systematically related to just one of them. The synchronized moments last for about 8 minutes and are more frequent and better individualized in university personnel than in workmen. The average interval between them is 93 minutes with large intra and inter-variability between individuals. They are longer in 50-year-old subjects whatever the type of activity. The authors compare these moments of synchronization with ultradian rhythms described by other authors.

摘要

在40名受试者的8个工作小时内,测量了各种生理参数(脑电图、心电图、眼电图、肌电图)和行为活动。这些受试者根据年龄和职业分为4组(35岁和50岁,技术熟练工人和大学工作人员)。定义了不同参数之间的几个同步时刻;其特征是θ指数降低或抑制、α指数增加、眨眼次数增加、肌肉张力下降以及心率变化,并伴有工作活动的改变。在这些同步时刻观察到的变化是所有参数的整体变化,并非仅与其中一个参数有系统关联。同步时刻持续约8分钟,在大学工作人员中比在工人中更频繁且更具个体差异性。它们之间的平均间隔为93分钟,个体内部和个体之间存在较大变异性。无论活动类型如何,50岁受试者的同步时刻持续时间更长。作者将这些同步时刻与其他作者描述的超日节律进行了比较。

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