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在计算机终端上进行数据录入:重复性工作会给动眼神经系统和中枢神经系统带来压力。

Data entry on a computer terminal: repetitive work strains on the oculomotor and central nervous systems.

作者信息

Lille F, Le Mire J J, Marc M E, Franc B

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1984;53(2):164-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00422581.

Abstract

Continuous telemetric recordings including E.K.G., E.O.G., and E.E.G. were carried out on two subjects during 4 working days: 1 day of "reference work" or classical clerical activities, 3 days of "data entry work". Although the time allowed for the task was not limited, the performance assessed from oculomotor patterns remained stable throughout the day, from one day to the next and from one subject to another. This stability was reflected on the stereotyped E.E.G. patterns recorded during the work period, the differences occurring between reading and typing were more acute in the left cortical hemisphere than in the right. As a result of these stable patterns, the ultradian oscillations of the behavioural and physiological parameters were less during data entry than during work reference. The only possible time adjustments were the interruptions or breaks between two document pages and their variations could be considered as indicators of work load.

摘要

在4个工作日内,对两名受试者进行了包括心电图(E.K.G.)、眼电图(E.O.G.)和脑电图(E.E.G.)在内的连续遥测记录:1天的“参考工作”或经典文书工作,3天的“数据录入工作”。尽管完成任务的时间没有限制,但从眼动模式评估的表现一整天、从一天到另一天以及从一个受试者到另一个受试者都保持稳定。这种稳定性反映在工作期间记录的刻板脑电图模式上,阅读和打字之间的差异在左皮质半球比右皮质半球更明显。由于这些稳定的模式,数据录入期间行为和生理参数的超日振荡比工作参考期间更少。唯一可能的时间调整是两页文档之间的中断或休息,其变化可被视为工作量的指标。

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