Katakis C D
Ment Health Soc. 1978;5(5-6):275-83.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between perception of self and others on the one hand, and milieu complexity on the other. The basic assumption was that comparison of TAT records of two groups of preadolescents living in an urban-industrialized and rural-traditional milieu, respectively, would reveal more interpersonal and intrapersonal conflict in the first group. The TAT stories were analyzed by story sequence analysis. 16 judges rated the sequence on the basis of a number of scales referring to several variables. The criteria developed for the rating were formulated on the basis of five working hypotheses which concerned degree of syntonicity between personal goals and family expectations, perception of human relationships, possibility assumptions as well as degree of involvement in active effort, etc. All hypotheses were supported.
本研究的目的是一方面调查自我认知与他人认知之间的关系，另一方面调查环境复杂性之间的关系。基本假设是，分别对生活在城市工业化环境和农村传统环境中的两组青春期前儿童的主题统觉测验记录进行比较，将揭示第一组中更多的人际冲突和人际内冲突。通过故事序列分析对主题统觉测验的故事进行分析。16名评判员根据涉及若干变量的多个量表对序列进行评分。为评分制定的标准是根据五个工作假设制定的，这些假设涉及个人目标与家庭期望之间的和谐程度、人际关系认知、可能性假设以及积极努力的参与程度等。所有假设均得到支持。
