Felder W, Corboz R J
Schweiz Arch Neurol Neurochir Psychiatr. 1979;125(2):327-35.
This present study is concerned with the prospective objectants to military service in the years 74 to 76. Objectants are men liable for service who, at the enlistment, declare to object any form of serving in the military service. 40% of the 178 objectants were unfit for serving for psychiatric reasons. The main causes being neurotic disturbances and infantilism. 91 objectants belong to the church of Jehovah's witnesses. In objectants, indeed, the objecting itself is a symptom of the psychic disorder. Since 1971, the number of prospective objectants did not rise with statistic significance, the contrary being true for the real objectants (i.e. who do not serve in the military service). The portion of prospective objectants in all men enlisting to military service was never greater than 1.5%.
本研究关注的是1974年至1976年期间对服兵役的预期拒服者。拒服者是指那些有服兵役义务,但在入伍时声明反对以任何形式服兵役的男性。178名拒服者中有40%因精神原因不适宜服役。主要原因是神经症性障碍和幼稚症。91名拒服者属于耶和华见证会。事实上,在拒服者中,拒服本身就是精神障碍的一种症状。自1971年以来,预期拒服者的数量没有统计学意义上的增加,而实际拒服者(即未服兵役者)的数量则相反。在所有入伍男性中,预期拒服者的比例从未超过1.5%。