Semm K
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd. 1977 Feb;37(2):93-102.
Hemostasis by high frequency current in the abdomen is too dangerous during pelvic endoscopy. Pelviscopy was therefore mainly a diagnostic procedure. Modern electronic coagulation instruments such as the Crocodile forceps and the point coagulator today permit the application of destructive heat without electrical risk for the patient in the peritoneal cavity. The electronic monitor for this coagulation instrument, the endocoagulator gives an optical and acoustical record of the coagulation temperature. The endocoagulation technique permits reorientation of gynaecological surgery to a new micorsurgical technique. Operations for sterilization the lysis of adhesions, the treatment of endometriosis and ovarian cysts in young people reduces the need for laparotomy by 40 to 50% when modern endocoagulation is used. Endocoagulation can now be recommended as routine technqiue for every pelvic endoscopic operation. In 2715 pelvic endoscopies, destructive heat was used in 47% of the cases and the complication rate was 1.3%.
在盆腔内窥镜检查期间,利用高频电流在腹部进行止血操作过于危险。因此,盆腔镜检查主要是一种诊断性程序。如今,诸如鳄嘴钳和点状凝固器等现代电子凝血器械能够在不使患者腹腔面临电气风险的情况下施加破坏性热量。这种凝血器械的电子监测器,即内镜凝血器,能对凝血温度进行光学和声学记录。内镜凝血技术使妇科手术得以重新定位为一种新的显微外科技术。当采用现代内镜凝血技术时,绝育手术、粘连松解术、子宫内膜异位症治疗以及年轻人卵巢囊肿的手术可将剖腹手术的需求减少40%至50%。现在,内镜凝血可被推荐为每例盆腔内镜手术的常规技术。在2715例盆腔内窥镜检查中,47%的病例使用了破坏性热量,并发症发生率为1.3%。