Vila J, Beech H R
Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1977 Feb;16(1):69-75. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8260.1977.tb01004.x.
An experiment aimed at testing some implications of a model of symptom acquisition is reported. In particular, the effect conditioning and extinction is examined. Sixteen female phobic patients were tested either immediately pre-menstrually or inter-menstrually. Using white noise as the UCS and a blue light as the CS, conditioned GSR responses were readily established in members of the pre-menstrual group, who also showed resistance to extinction. Subjects tested inter-menstrually were less susceptible to these effects. Those subjects taking the contraceptive pill showed increased sensitivity to the acquisition of conditioned responses.
本文报告了一项旨在检验症状习得模型某些推论的实验。具体而言，研究了条件作用和消退作用的效果。16名女性恐惧症患者在经前或经间期接受测试。以白噪音作为无条件刺激（UCS），蓝光作为条件刺激（CS），经前组的成员很容易建立起条件性皮肤电反应（GSR），且对消退具有抗性。在经间期接受测试的受试者对这些效应的敏感性较低。服用避孕药的受试者对条件反应的习得表现出更高的敏感性。
