两种视觉后效的方向特异性。
The orientation specificity of two visual after-effects.
作者信息
Blakemore C, Nachmias J
出版信息
J Physiol. 1971 Feb;213(1):157-74. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009374.
Abstract
- Inspection of a high-contrast adapting grating produces two visual after-effects: (a) the contrast threshold is raised for test gratings of similar spatial frequency to that of the adapting pattern and (b) the apparent spatial frequency of test gratings shifts away from that of the adapting grating-higher frequencies seem higher and lower ones lower than they really are.2. Both after-effects are orientation-specific. A horizontal adapting grating influences neither the threshold nor the apparent spatial frequency of vertical test gratings.3. The magnitude of the two after-effects was measured with vertical test gratings as a function of (a) tilt of a high-contrast adapting grating and (b) contrast of a vertical adapting grating.4. At all frequencies of the test grating, the decline of both after-effects produced by an increase in tilt of approximately 6(3/4) degrees could be matched by a reduction in contrast by a factor of 2.5. We take this as evidence for a common neural origin for these two visual phenomena.
摘要
- 观察一个高对比度的适应光栅会产生两种视觉后效应：(a) 对于空间频率与适应图案相似的测试光栅，对比度阈值会提高；(b) 测试光栅的表观空间频率会偏离适应光栅——高频看起来更高，低频看起来更低。2. 两种后效应都是特定于方向的。水平适应光栅既不影响垂直测试光栅的阈值，也不影响其表观空间频率。3. 用垂直测试光栅测量了两种后效应的大小，作为以下因素的函数：(a) 高对比度适应光栅的倾斜度；(b) 垂直适应光栅的对比度。4. 在测试光栅的所有频率下，由倾斜度增加约6(3/4)度所产生的两种后效应的下降，可以通过将对比度降低2.5倍来匹配。我们将此作为这两种视觉现象具有共同神经起源的证据。
相似文献
1
The orientation specificity of two visual after-effects.两种视觉后效的方向特异性。
J Physiol. 1971 Feb;213(1):157-74. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1971.sp009374.
2
The perceived spatial frequency shift: evidence for frequency-selective neurones in the human brain.感知到的空间频率偏移：人类大脑中频率选择性神经元的证据。
J Physiol. 1970 Oct;210(3):727-50. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1970.sp009238.
3
Evidence for disparity detecting neurones in the human visual system.人类视觉系统中差异检测神经元的证据。
J Physiol. 1972 Sep;225(2):437-55. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009948.
4
Disparity processing of spatial frequencies in man.人类对空间频率的视差处理。
J Physiol. 1972 Sep;225(2):349-62. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1972.sp009944.
5
Spatial organization of sensitivity regulation in rod vision.视杆细胞视觉中敏感性调节的空间组织
Vision Res. 1989;29(8):965-78. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(89)90111-9.
6
Interactions among spatial frequency and orientation channels adapted concurrently.空间频率和方向通道之间的相互作用同时发生了适应。
Vision Res. 1988;28(12):1303-10. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(88)90061-2.
7
Flicker adaptation or superimposition raises the apparent spatial frequency of coarse test gratings.闪烁适应或叠加会提高粗糙测试光栅的视在空间频率。
Vision Res. 2015 Mar;108:85-92. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
8
Apparent contrast of a sinusoidal grating in the simultaneous presence of peripheral gratings.在同时存在周边光栅的情况下正弦光栅的表观对比度。
Vision Res. 1985;25(9):1223-32. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(85)90036-7.
9
The McCollough effect reveals orientation discrimination in a case of cortical blindness.麦卡洛效应揭示了皮质盲病例中的方向辨别能力。
Curr Biol. 1995 May 1;5(5):545-51. doi: 10.1016/s0960-9822(95)00107-2.
10
Orientation-selective adaptation and tilt after-effect from invisible patterns.来自不可见图案的方向选择性适应和倾斜后效
Nature. 2001 May 24;411(6836):473-6. doi: 10.1038/35078072.
引用本文的文献
1
Visual adaptation stronger at the horizontal than the vertical meridian: Linking performance with V1 cortical surface area.水平子午线处的视觉适应比垂直子午线处更强：将表现与V1皮质表面积联系起来。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2025 Jul 22;122(29):e2507810122. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2507810122. Epub 2025 Jul 14.
2
Biases in the spectral amplitude distribution of a natural scene modulate horizontal size perception.自然场景光谱幅度分布中的偏差会调节水平尺寸感知。
Front Psychol. 2023 Dec 6;14:1247687. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1247687. eCollection 2023.
3
Magnetoencephalography contrast adaptation reflects perceptual adaptation.脑磁图对比适应反映了知觉适应。
J Vis. 2022 Sep 2;22(10):16. doi: 10.1167/jov.22.10.16.
4
Contrast Adaptation in Face Perception Revealed Through EEG and Behavior.通过脑电图和行为揭示面部感知中的对比度适应
Front Syst Neurosci. 2021 Oct 29;15:701097. doi: 10.3389/fnsys.2021.701097. eCollection 2021.
5
Changes of tuning but not dynamics of contrast adaptation with age.随年龄变化的调谐但不是对比适应的动力学。
Vision Res. 2021 Oct;187:129-136. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2021.03.015. Epub 2021 Jul 10.
6
Rapid Cortical Adaptation and the Role of Thalamic Synchrony during Wakefulness.快速皮层适应与清醒状态下丘脑同步的作用。
J Neurosci. 2021 Jun 23;41(25):5421-5439. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3018-20.2021. Epub 2021 May 13.
7
Contingent adaptation in masking and surround suppression.掩蔽和周围抑制中的偶然适应
Vision Res. 2020 Jan;166:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2019.11.004. Epub 2019 Dec 17.
8
Measuring Early Cortical Visual Processing in the Clinic.在临床中测量早期皮质视觉处理功能
Iperception. 2017 May 17;8(3):2041669517702915. doi: 10.1177/2041669517702915. eCollection 2017 May-Jun.
9
Adaptation-Induced Blindness Is Orientation-Tuned and Monocular.适应诱导失明具有方向调谐性且为单眼性。
Iperception. 2017 Mar 8;8(2):2041669517698149. doi: 10.1177/2041669517698149. eCollection 2017 Mar-Apr.
10
Adaptation aftereffects reveal that tactile distance is a basic somatosensory feature.适应后效表明触觉距离是一种基本的躯体感觉特征。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017 Apr 25;114(17):4555-4560. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1614979114. Epub 2017 Apr 10.
本文引用的文献
1
The angular selectivity of visual cortical cells to moving gratings.视觉皮层细胞对移动光栅的角度选择性。
J Physiol. 1968 Sep;198(1):237-50. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008604.
2
Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex.猫视觉皮层中的感受野、双眼相互作用及功能结构
J Physiol. 1962 Jan;160(1):106-54. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837.
3
VISUAL ADAPTATION.视觉适应。
Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1965 Mar 16;162:20-46. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1965.0024.
4
UNITS SENSITIVE TO DIRECTION OF MOVEMENT IN GOLDFISH OPTIC TECTUM.
Nature. 1964 Jul 11;203:214-5. doi: 10.1038/203214a0.
5
THE ROLE OF AFTERIMAGES IN DARK ADAPTATION.后像在暗适应中的作用。
Science. 1964 Jun 12;144(3624):1309-14. doi: 10.1126/science.144.3624.1309.
6
DIRECTIONAL MOVEMENT AND HORIZONTAL EDGE DETECTORS IN THE PIGEON RETINA.鸽子视网膜中的方向运动和水平边缘探测器
Science. 1963 Nov 15;142(3594):977-9. doi: 10.1126/science.142.3594.977.
7
Optical and photoelectric analog of the eye.眼睛的光学和光电模拟。
J Opt Soc Am. 1956 Sep;46(9):721-39. doi: 10.1364/josa.46.000721.
8
Receptive fields and trigger features of ganglion cells in the visual streak of the rabbits retina.兔视网膜视觉条纹中神经节细胞的感受野和触发特征
J Physiol. 1967 Feb;188(3):285-307. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1967.sp008140.
9
Orientational selectivity of the human visual system.人类视觉系统的方向选择性
J Physiol. 1966 Nov;187(2):437-45. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1966.sp008101.
10
Contrast response of human visual mechanismsensitive to orientation and direction of motion.对运动方向和取向敏感的人类视觉机制的对比度响应。
Vision Res. 1969 Mar;9(3):397-406. doi: 10.1016/0042-6989(69)90087-x.
Zotero 插件