Hoskin F C
Science. 1971 Jun 18;172(3989):1243-5. doi: 10.1126/science.172.3989.1243.
Squid nerve contains an enzyme that hydrolyzes the nerve gas Tabun at about one-tenth the rate it hydrolyzes diisopropylphosphorofluoridate (DFP), and at about one-third to one-fourth the rate it hydrolyzes Sarin and Soman. Tabun is a more potent inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase than is DFP, is both lipid-and water-soluble, and penetrates readily into the squid giant axon in its inhibitory form. The failure of Tabun to block or markedly decrease the conducted action potential in the squid axon makes it likely that the blocking of conduction caused by DFP is probably not due to inhibition of acetylcholinesterase. Sub-strate specificity with regard to organophosphate metabolism by squid enzyme has possible implications for the disposal and detoxication of nerve gases in the ocean.
鱿鱼神经中含有一种酶,它水解神经性毒剂塔崩的速度约为水解二异丙基氟磷酸酯(DFP)速度的十分之一,水解沙林和梭曼的速度约为其三分之一至四分之一。塔崩是一种比DFP更强效的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂,它既溶于脂质又溶于水,并且能以其抑制形式轻易穿透鱿鱼巨轴突。塔崩未能阻断或显著降低鱿鱼轴突中的传导动作电位,这使得DFP引起的传导阻断可能并非由于乙酰胆碱酯酶的抑制。鱿鱼酶对有机磷酸酯代谢的底物特异性可能对海洋中神经性毒剂的处理和解毒具有影响。