Macaulay M B
Postgrad Med J. 1971 Apr;47(546):191-6. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.47.546.191.
Hyperosmolar non-ketotic crises occur chiefly in mild, maturity-onset diabetics, yet present a medical emergency carrying a high mortality. This may in part be due to a lack of awareness of the clinical presentation, and of the principles of treatment. Five cases are described, in all of which excessive consumption of Lucozade, a proprietary ‘glucose’ drink, played an important part in the development of their hyperosmolar state.
高渗性非酮症危机主要发生在轻度成年型糖尿病患者中，但却是一种死亡率很高的医疗急症。这部分可能是由于对临床表现和治疗原则缺乏认识。本文描述了5例病例，在所有病例中，过量饮用一种名为“卢戈氏葡萄糖浆”的专利“葡萄糖”饮料在其高渗状态的发展中起了重要作用。
