Clough K S, Schneider E F, Seaman W L
Can J Microbiol. 1977 Mar;23(3):325-30. doi: 10.1139/m77-048.
The development of chlamydospores of Thielaviopsis basicola from hyphal cells involves the thickening and pigmentation of the cell wall. Electron microscope studies showed that membrane-bound cellular bodies appearing in the cytoplasm of differentiating cells developed from dilated cisternae in the endoplasmic reticulum. Within the membrane-bound bodies, vesicles of up to 0.2-micronm diameter were observed which contained electron-dense particles. Vesicles resembling those seen in the cellular body were also present in the cytoplasm close to the plasmalemma. In newly formed chlamydospore cells where wall thickening was complete, the cellular bodies showed loss of internal organization, and most of the vesicles disappeared, leaving a structure resembling a vacuole. The cellular bodies were not present in undifferentiated hyphae or in mature chlamydospores.
基本内脐蠕孢的厚垣孢子从菌丝细胞发育而来,这一过程涉及细胞壁的增厚和色素沉着。电子显微镜研究表明,出现在分化细胞细胞质中的膜结合细胞体是由内质网中扩张的潴泡发育而来的。在膜结合体内,观察到直径达0.2微米的囊泡,其中含有电子致密颗粒。类似于在细胞体中看到的囊泡也存在于靠近质膜的细胞质中。在壁增厚完成的新形成的厚垣孢子细胞中,细胞体显示出内部结构的丧失,并且大多数囊泡消失,留下一个类似于液泡的结构。未分化的菌丝或成熟的厚垣孢子中不存在细胞体。