Gemeinhardt H, Bergman I
Zentralbl Bakteriol Parasitenkd Infektionskr Hyg. 1977;132(1):44-54.
A total of 260 samples from bakery dusts were investigated. The samples were taken in the great part with the sedimentation-method. A large concentration of moulds was found in the meal-room. The fungal flora was here charcterized by species of Rhizopus nigricans, Mucor and Circinella. With a new volumetric sampler a total quantity of 8 680 fungus spores of particles in 1 m3 was registrated. By a re-examination we found 4473. In the baker's rooms besides moulds (Aspergillus, Penicillium etc.) the yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida krusei) dominated. With the swab-method it was possible to found reservoirs of Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ochraceus, and Aspergillus niger. In the small bakeries the fungus Endomycopsis burtonii (Trichosporon variable) was most isolated.
共对260份面包房粉尘样本进行了调查。大部分样本采用沉降法采集。在餐厅发现了大量霉菌。这里的真菌菌群以黑根霉、毛霉和卷枝霉属物种为特征。使用新型体积采样器,记录到每立方米空气中有8680个真菌孢子颗粒。重新检测后,我们发现有4473个。在面包房里,除了霉菌(曲霉属、青霉属等)外,酵母(酿酒酵母、克鲁斯假丝酵母)占主导地位。用拭子法有可能发现黄曲霉、赭曲霉和黑曲霉的菌源。在小型面包房里,最常分离出的真菌是伯顿内孢霉(可变丝孢酵母)。