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[新单殖吸虫——萨利洛塔氏三刺吸虫,新属新种]

[Tribuliphorus salilotae gen. et spec. nov., a new representative of the monogena].

作者信息

Mamaev J L

出版信息

Angew Parasitol. 1977 Feb;18(1):35-41.

PMID:558733
Abstract

Belonging to the Monogenean family Diclidophoridae, Tribuliphorus salitotae nov. gen. nov. spec. is described from a gadiform fish, Salilota australia (family Moridae). Its specific characteristics are: big and sharp clasps at the anterior lateral and the posterior lateral plates of the adhesing valves. All 8 valves are structured in the same manner, but they differ in their situation and size: the first 3 pairs are smaller and are inverted (180 degrees to the body's length exis) the hind pair is twice as big and situated normally. --In respect to its morphology, Tribuliphorus nov. gen. could belong to the lowes (most primitive) genera of the subfamily Diclidophorinae, which parasitize the Macruriformes. On the other side, the genus shows affinities to Anchophorus, whose only representative (A. sinensis Bychovsky & Nagibina, 1958) has been found on cynoglossids (an apart group of the Pleuronectiformes), and which has been put in a monotypic family Anchophoridae. By this, the parasitological data again support the previously expressed view (by one of the authors) regarding the relationship of the Pleuronectiformes to the Gadiformes and Goryphaenoididae = Macruriformes).

摘要

新属新种澳大利亚三瘤吸虫(Tribuliphorus salitotae nov. gen. nov. spec.)隶属于单殖吸虫科双盘吸虫亚科(Diclidophoridae),是从一种鳕形目鱼类——澳大利亚盐鳕(Salilota australia,稚鳕科)中发现并描述的。其特征为:附着器瓣膜的前侧和后侧片上有大而尖锐的钩。所有8个瓣膜结构相同,但位置和大小不同:前三对较小且倒置(与鱼体长度轴呈180度),后一对则大两倍且位置正常。——就形态而言,新属三瘤吸虫可能属于双盘吸虫亚科中最低级(最原始)的属,该亚科寄生于长尾鳕目鱼类。另一方面,该属与锚首吸虫属(Anchophorus)有亲缘关系,锚首吸虫属的唯一代表种(中华锚首吸虫A. sinensis Bychovsky & Nagibina,1958)发现于舌鳎科鱼类(鲽形目一个不同的类群),并被置于单型科锚首吸虫科。由此,寄生虫学数据再次支持了之前(作者之一)提出的关于鲽形目与鳕形目以及长尾鳕科(=长尾鳕目)之间关系的观点。

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