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周期性电休克后酒精戒断综合征的强化

Intensification of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome following periodic electroconvulsive shocks.

作者信息

Pinel J P, Van Oot P H

出版信息

Biol Psychiatry. 1977 Aug;12(4):479-86.

PMID:560882
Abstract

Repeated electroconvulsive shocks (ECSs) administered once every 3 days to rats at either of two current intensities led to a progressive intensification of the motor seizure pattern. Moreover, the incidence of convulsive symptoms elicited by subsequent alcohol exposure and withdrawal was greatly increased by prior exposure to the repeated ECSs. These results illustrate a treatment--drug interaction which could have hazardous consequences for patients undergoing electroconvulsive therapy. Thus, until the appropriate tests can be conducted on human patients, drug intake following electroconvulsive therapy should be carefully regulated.

摘要

以两种电流强度之一,每隔3天对大鼠进行一次反复电惊厥休克(ECS),会导致运动性癫痫发作模式逐渐加剧。此外,先前暴露于反复的ECS会大大增加随后酒精暴露和戒断引发的惊厥症状的发生率。这些结果说明了一种治疗 - 药物相互作用,这可能对接受电惊厥治疗的患者产生有害后果。因此,在对人类患者进行适当测试之前,应谨慎规范电惊厥治疗后的药物摄入。

相似文献

1
Intensification of the alcohol withdrawal syndrome following periodic electroconvulsive shocks.周期性电休克后酒精戒断综合征的强化
Biol Psychiatry. 1977 Aug;12(4):479-86.
2
Increased susceptibility to the epileptic effects of alcohol withdrawal following periodic electroconvulsive shocks.
Biol Psychiatry. 1978 Jun;13(3):353-68.
3
Effects of chronic alcohol treatment on acoustic startle reactivity during withdrawal and subsequent alcohol intake in high and low alcohol drinking rats.长期酒精处理对高、低饮酒量大鼠戒断期间听觉惊吓反应及随后酒精摄入量的影响。
Alcohol Alcohol. 2005 Sep-Oct;40(5):379-87. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agh172. Epub 2005 Jun 6.
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Repeated ethanol withdrawal delays development of focal seizures in hippocampal kindling.反复乙醇戒断会延迟海马点燃模型中局灶性癫痫发作的发展。
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1999 Jul;23(7):1145-50.
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Effects of repeated withdrawal from chronic ethanol on oral self-administration of ethanol on a progressive ratio schedule.慢性乙醇反复戒断对按累进比率程序进行乙醇口腔自我给药的影响。
Behav Pharmacol. 1998 Mar;9(2):149-61.
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P rats develop physical dependence on alcohol via voluntary drinking: changes in seizure thresholds, anxiety, and patterns of alcohol drinking.P大鼠通过自愿饮酒对酒精产生身体依赖:癫痫阈值、焦虑和饮酒模式的变化。
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Ability of baclofen in reducing alcohol intake and withdrawal severity: I--Preclinical evidence.巴氯芬减少酒精摄入量及减轻戒断症状严重程度的能力:I——临床前证据。
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Effects of lorazepam treatment for multiple ethanol withdrawals in mice.劳拉西泮治疗小鼠多次乙醇戒断的效果。
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Alcohol withdrawal seizures: implications of kindling.酒精戒断性癫痫发作:点燃效应的影响
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Delirium following cessation of alcohol consumption.戒酒所致谵妄
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The effect of amygdala kindling on spontaneous and cocaine-induced motor activity and lidocaine seizures.杏仁核点燃对自发及可卡因诱导的运动活动和利多卡因惊厥的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 1981;72(2):189-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00431655.