Dijkstra B K
ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec. 1977;39(2):101-6. doi: 10.1159/000275341.
The first case of Goldenhar's syndrome, oculo-auricular dysplasia, found in Bantu, is described. Besides the usual eye and ear manifestations a facial paresis at both sides was found. There were no signs of vertebral anomalies on X-rays. The use of a hearing aid showed that the apparent mental retardation was of a secondary nature, due to the hearing loss. The mother had not been ill in the first trimester of pregnancy and had not used any medicine.
本文描述了在班图人中发现的第一例戈尔登哈综合征(眼耳发育异常)。除了常见的眼部和耳部表现外,还发现双侧面部轻瘫。X线检查未发现脊椎异常迹象。使用助听器后发现,明显的智力迟钝是由听力丧失引起的继发性问题。母亲在怀孕的头三个月没有生病,也没有使用任何药物。