Feingold M, Baum J
Am J Dis Child. 1978 Feb;132(2):136-8. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120270034006.
We present a report on 16 patients with Goldenhar's syndrome. The criteria we required for the diagnosis of Goldenhar's syndrome consisted of an eye abnormality (lipoma, lipodermoid, epibulbar dermoid, or upper eyelid coloboma) associated with ear, mandibular, or vertebral anomalies (two of the three). Although Treacher Collins' syndrome can be easily differentiated from Goldenhar's syndrome, the differences between Goldenhar's syndrome and hemifacial microsomia are more difficult to delineate.
我们报告了16例患有Goldenhar综合征的患者。我们诊断Goldenhar综合征所需的标准包括与耳部、下颌或脊柱异常(三者中的两者)相关的眼部异常(脂肪瘤、脂皮样囊肿、眼球表层皮样囊肿或上睑裂)。虽然Treacher Collins综合征很容易与Goldenhar综合征区分开来,但Goldenhar综合征和半侧颜面短小畸形之间的差异更难界定。