Sapin M R, Nikitiuk B A
Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1977 Aug;73(8):40-3.
By antropometry and roentgenography methods in 52 twin pairs of different sex, body dimensions, the third metacarpal bone and the phalange of the third right hand finger, as well as the terms of permanent teeth eruption were studied. The investigation revealed no timely coincident periods in growth activity between girls and boys. During the first period (6,5--10 years), predominance of some dimentions is observed in boys, during the second (8,5--14 years)--in girls, and during the third (11--17 years)--in boys again. Somewhat different terms for permanent teeth eruption make it possible to distinguish two periods: 7 years when the boys surpass the girls in the number of permanent teeth (two teeth in average) and 8--14 years when the boys lag behind the girls in the number of permanent teeth.
通过人体测量和X射线照相方法,对52对不同性别的双胞胎的身体尺寸、右手第三掌骨和第三指骨,以及恒牙萌出情况进行了研究。调查发现,女孩和男孩在生长活动中没有同时出现的时期。在第一个时期(6.5 - 10岁),男孩的某些尺寸占优势;在第二个时期(8.5 - 14岁),女孩占优势;在第三个时期(11 - 17岁),男孩再次占优势。恒牙萌出的时间略有不同,这使得可以区分两个时期:7岁时男孩的恒牙数量超过女孩(平均多两颗),8 - 14岁时男孩的恒牙数量落后于女孩。